What Is BIA-ALCL?
BIA-ALCL is a T-cell lymphoma that forms in the fluid or capsule surrounding a breast implant. It is considered rare but remains a notable concern for women with textured implants. While breast implant complications can occur for a variety of reasons, BIA-ALCL has been linked specifically to the textured surface of certain implants, which were initially designed to reduce capsular contracture.
The risk of developing BIA-ALCL is about 1 in 500,000 for women with breast implants, but the rate increases to 1 in 30,000 for women with textured implants. Globally, there have been 573 reported cases of breast implant lymphoma and 33 related deaths, though these numbers may be underreported.